Sustainable Development Goal 7, "Affordable and Clean Energy," focuses on ensuring access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all. The goal encompasses efforts to increase the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix, enhance energy efficiency, and promote energy access in developing countries. SDG 7 targets expanding access to electricity in underserved areas and improving energy technology and infrastructure. By 2030, this goal aims to ensure universal access to affordable, reliable, and modern energy services, with a substantial increase in the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix. With five targets and eleven indicators, SDG 7 monitors progress in areas such as energy consumption, energy access, and renewable energy capacity. By transitioning to sustainable energy sources, promoting energy efficiency, and expanding energy access to all, SDG 7 contributes to mitigating climate change, fostering economic growth, and improving quality of life.